| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*b(i)altyr | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"calf of leg | face="Times New Roman Star"èêðà íîãè | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr (MA), baltyr (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|ldir |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"paltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"paltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ballyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ba'ldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr, baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 61, ÝÑÒß 2, 54-55, Ëåêñèêà 283-284. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ba:lyk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fish | face="Times New Roman Star"ðûáà | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"balyk | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq, balyg| (MA, Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"baliq | face="Times New Roman Star"beliq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"balyG | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:lyq | face="Times New Roman Star"palyx | face="Times New Roman Star"palyq (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"polú | face="Times New Roman Star"balyk | face="Times New Roman Star"balyk | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq | face="Times New Roman Star"balyx | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq | face="Times New Roman Star"balux| | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 335, ÝÑÒß 2, 59-60, Ëåêñèêà 177, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 443, Stachowski 52. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*baltu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"axe | face="Times New Roman Star"òîïîð | face="Times New Roman Star"baltu (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"baldu (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"baltu (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|lta |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"palta | face="Times New Roman Star"palty; malta (Sag.) | face="Times New Roman Star"malta | face="Times New Roman Star"malta |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"balta, baltysax 'arrow with blunt end' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ba'ldy (Áè÷åëäåé 112) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta |
| face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta |
| face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 61, EDT 333, Ëåêñèêà 397, ÝÑÒß 7. Modern forms with -a may in fact be secondary loans from Mong., see TMN 1, 199-200. Yak. baltysax can be probably identified with Turkm. balz?|ak, Tur. balc?ak '(sword)-hilt'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*b(i)ar-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 house 2 home, household | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîñòðîéêà, çäàíèå 2 äîì, èìóùåñòâî | face="Times New Roman Star"barq 1, 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"barq 1, 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bark 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"barq 2 (Sangl., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"barq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bary 'fence' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"baru 'fence' | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 359-360, VEWT 63, 66, ÝÑÒß II 62. Bark is traditionally linked with ba:r 'there is', bary 'belongings', but cf. the Az. word which can be hardly explained in this way. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*biarn|ak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"finger, thumb | face="Times New Roman Star"ïàëåö, áîëüøîé ïàëåö |
| face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq (Tefs., IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"parmak, dial. barnak | face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq, dial. barnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq (Sangl., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"barmo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"barmaG | face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"rne |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq | face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq | face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq | face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq, (Pallas) parnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq | face="Times New Roman Star"parmaq | face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq | face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq | face="Times New Roman Star"parmax | face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 63, ÝÑÒß 2, 66-68, Äûáî 319-320, Ëåêñèêà 253-255. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to press | face="Times New Roman Star"äàâèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|s- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"pas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"pas- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bas-, pas- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pos- | face="Times New Roman Star"batta:- | face="Times New Roman Star"batta:- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"ba's- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bat|- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"pas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 370-371, VEWT 64, TMN 2, 245-6, ÝÑÒß 2, 74-77, Ëåêñèêà 393, 571, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 448, Stachowski 55. Turk. > Mong. basu- > Man. basu-, see TMN 2, 246, Doerfer MT 135. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bal/c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"head | face="Times New Roman Star"ãîëîâà | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? (Abush., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"pas | face="Times New Roman Star"pas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"pos/ | face="Times New Roman Star"bas; battaq 'hair of head' | face="Times New Roman Star"bas; battak 'head of reindeer; reindeer skin' | face="Times New Roman Star"ba's? | face="Times New Roman Star"ba's? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 64, ÝÑÒß 2, 85-88, TMN 2, 250-253, EDT 375-6, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 452, Àøì. X, 15, Ëåêñèêà 194, Stachowski 54, 55. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bAl/-mak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"boot, shoe | face="Times New Roman Star"áîòèíîê, îáóâü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq (MK Oghuz), bas?aq (MK Chigil), bas?maq (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bas?mak, pas?mak | face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq | face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq (Sangl., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. (Khorazm) bas?-lyq 'heel-piece of a boot' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maG | face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq, pas?maq ("heel of a camel; boot") |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq-ta- 'to sole (a boot)' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq | face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq | face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 382-383, ÝÑÒß 2, 93-95, ÎÑÍß 3 69, TMN 2, 293-294. Doerfer's inner etymology (bas?mak with vowel elision < *bas?a-mak from *bas?a- 'to cut, make notches') is impossible: bas?a- is derived from *ba:l/(c?) 'wound' with a long vowel, while bas?mak has a short one. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bat-gak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"swamp, marsh | face="Times New Roman Star"áîëîòî | face="Times New Roman Star"batyg|- (in batyg|-daqy 'swamp-living' (of dragons)) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"batyg| (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"batak | face="Times New Roman Star"bat-qaq (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"batg|aq (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|tqo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"patqaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bataG | face="Times New Roman Star"batGa | face="Times New Roman Star"patyg| 'marshy, marsh' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bat-laq 'Lehm, Morast' | face="Times New Roman Star"put-kax, put-lúx |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"batqaq | face="Times New Roman Star"batpaq; (dial.) bat 'sediment in water' | face="Times New Roman Star"batpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"batqaq | face="Times New Roman Star"batmaq, batxaq | face="Times New Roman Star"bataq | face="Times New Roman Star"bataq | face="Times New Roman Star"batpaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"batmaq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 301, ÝÑÒß II 79, 80, VEWT 65, Åãîðîâ 169, Àøì. X 42, 48. Traditionally analysed as derivatives from *bat- 'to sink'; the derivational suffixes may be indeed both deverbative and denominative. But the external cognates are tempting. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ba.k- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to look, watch | face="Times New Roman Star"ñìîòðåòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baq- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bak- | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|q- | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bax- | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- | face="Times New Roman Star"pax- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|x- | face="Times New Roman Star"byk- 'to appear, to arise' | face="Times New Roman Star"byk- 'to look out' | face="Times New Roman Star"baq-qy-la- 'to peek, to arise' | face="Times New Roman Star"ba'k- | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- 'to look after' | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- 'to look after' | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- 'to graze' | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- 'to look after' | face="Times New Roman Star"pax-, vax- (ÑÑß 440, 542) | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 311, VEWT 58, ÝÑÒß 2, 38-40, Ìóäðàê 99, Stachowski 70. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ba:c?a | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 elder sister 2 husbands of sisters | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòàðøàÿ ñåñòðà 2 ìóæüÿ ñåñòåð ìåæäó ñîáîé (ñâîÿêè) | face="Times New Roman Star"bac?a (OUygh., late - Lig. VSOu) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|a-naq 2 (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|y 1, baz?|anak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"paca (ÊÑÒÒ) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|i 1 (R), bac?a 2 (MA, Pav. C.), baz?|anaq 2 (Pav. C., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|z?|a 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|a 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|y 1, baz?|anaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|y 1, ba:z?|a 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"paz?|a 2, piz?|e 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bad/a 2, 'wives of brothers' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"poz/ana 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|a 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|a 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|anaq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"paz?|a 2 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|iw 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 54, TMN 2, 682, ÝÑÒß 2, 24, 26-27, Ëåêñèêà 310, Åãîðîâ 168, Àøì. X, 33, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 453. Turk. > WMong. baz?|a, Kalm. baz, Khalkha baz|, Bur. baz, Ord. baz?|a 'brother-in-law', whence Kirgh., KBalk., Kum., Yak. baz?|a, Evk. baz?|a, Kaz., KKalp., Nogh., Bashk. baz?a. The Khak., Oyr. and Tuva forms may also be < Mong. Cf. also ORuss. ïå÷åíåã. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*be:.ken- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to feel joy, appreciate 2 to strive, hope | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàäîâàòüñÿ, áûòü áëàãîäàðíûì 2 ñòðåìèòüñÿ, íàäåÿòüñÿ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"biken- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"beg|en- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ba"ja"n- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"begen- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pigen- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"beku": 'big joy, feast' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 101. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ben| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"mole on the face | face="Times New Roman Star"ðîäèíêà íà ëèöå | face="Times New Roman Star"men| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"men| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ben, benek | face="Times New Roman Star"bin| | face="Times New Roman Star"men| (Sangl.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ba"na"k | face="Times New Roman Star"men|, menek | face="Times New Roman Star"min| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"min| (may be < Tat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"men| | face="Times New Roman Star"men| | face="Times New Roman Star"men| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"men| | face="Times New Roman Star"men| | face="Times New Roman Star"men| | face="Times New Roman Star"min| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ben, benek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"men| | face="Times New Roman Star"men| | face="Times New Roman Star"min| | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 70, 334, EDT 346, Ëåêñèêà 208, Stachowski 178. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bEn|ir/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 face 2 be similar 3 open forestless place on a mountain slope | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âíåøíîñòü, âèä, ëèöî 2 áûòü ïîõîæèì 3 îòêðûòîå áåçëåñíîå ìåñòî íà ñêëîíå ãîðû | face="Times New Roman Star"ben|iz (Orkh.), men|iz (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"men|iz 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"beniz 1, benze- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ben|iz, men|iz 1 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n|iz 'cheek' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ba"niz 1, ba"nza"- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men|iz 1, men|ze- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"mi:s 1 (Âåðá. - Abak.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"me:s 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"me:s 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"me: s 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"men|ze- 'to consider useful' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"beniz 1, benze- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ben|z 1, ben|ze- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"megze- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 70, EDT 352, Ëåêñèêà 208, ÝÑÒß 7, ÔèË 207. In Chuv. cf. either min 'face colour' (if not = min 'red spot on face', see Ëåêñèêà 208) or *pan| > Proto-Perm.*ban| (Ëûòêèí-Ãóëÿåâ 37). Turk. > MMong. men|iz 'comparison, metaphor' (Ùåðáàê 1997, 129). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*berk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"mighty | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîùíûé, êðåïêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"berk (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"berk (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"berk |
| face="Times New Roman Star"berk (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"perik | face="Times New Roman Star"ba"rk | face="Times New Roman Star"berk |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"parga | face="Times New Roman Star"bert | face="Times New Roman Star"bert |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"beri>k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"biri>k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 361-362, ÝÑÒß 2, 116-120, Stachowski 58. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*be>t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 face 2 side, near | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëèöî 2 ñòîðîíà, áëèçêî | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1 (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bet-beniz 'face colour' | face="Times New Roman Star"bit 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba"t 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ba"t-ba"niz 'face colour' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 2 (pit 1 < Tat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bet- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"beti 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"be't 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bit 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 72, EDT 296, ÝÑÒß 2, 121-122, Ëåêñèêà 207. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*be.n/r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 swelling 2 scar, ulcer | face="Times New Roman Star"1 æåëåçà 2 øðàì, ÿçâà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bez (MK, IM) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bez 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"biz 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bez (Sangl.), mez (Sangl.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bez 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba"z |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ba"z, va"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ma":z 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pu"r 'pus' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bes 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bes 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bez 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bez 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bez | face="Times New Roman Star"bid| | face="Times New Roman Star"bez 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bez 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bez 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 72, EDT 388, Åãîðîâ 142, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 384, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bejn|i | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"brain | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîçã; âìåñòèëèùå ðàçóìà | face="Times New Roman Star"meji, men|i (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"men|i (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bejin | face="Times New Roman Star"mi | face="Times New Roman Star"miji (MA), mejn (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mija | face="Times New Roman Star"min|a" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bejin | face="Times New Roman Star"bejni, mejni | face="Times New Roman Star"mi: | face="Times New Roman Star"mi:-s | face="Times New Roman Star"me: | face="Times New Roman Star"mein | face="Times New Roman Star"mim@ | face="Times New Roman Star"meji: | face="Times New Roman Star"men/i: 'head' | face="Times New Roman Star"me: | face="Times New Roman Star"ma": | face="Times New Roman Star"me: | face="Times New Roman Star"myj | face="Times New Roman Star"myj | face="Times New Roman Star"meje | face="Times New Roman Star"mije |
| face="Times New Roman Star"miji | face="Times New Roman Star"mij |
| face="Times New Roman Star"miji | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 70, EDT 348-349, ÝÑÒß 2, 106-107, TMN 4, 35, Ëåêñèêà 195, Stachowski 178. Turk. > MMong. mije, miji (Ùåðáàê 1997, 105). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bEd-le (?) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"such, similar, so | face="Times New Roman Star"òàêîé, ïîäîáíûé, òàêèì îáðàçîì |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jle (Tefs.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jle, (dial.) bele; (dial.) bile-m 'myself' etc. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bejle, bo"jle (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bejla", bela", dial. bila"-m 'myself' etc. | face="Times New Roman Star"bejle |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bejde (Kumd.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bila"-m, bila"-si, bila"-miz 'myself, himself, ourselves' etc. ( < Az.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 107-108. Cf. perhaps also Yak. bet-tex (Dolg. bettek) 'here, closely', Yak., Dolg. betere: 'this, nearest side' (although it may go back to *bet 'face'; derivation < *be-ru" 'this side' in ÝÑÒß 2, 124, followed by Stachowski 59, is hardly plausible). The sometimes proposed explanation as *bu ile, i.e. "together with it" or "by means of it" is not quite acceptable for semantic reasons. As for the Oghuz variants with a labialized vowels, they may have an assimilative origin. But on the whole the attribution of the Turkic form is still dubious (although the semantic derivation "similar, such as" < "face, looks" seems to be quite common in Altaic). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*be:.l(k) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 waist 2 mountain pass, ridge 3 back | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîÿñíèöà 2 ãîðíûé ïåðåâàë, õðåáåò 3 çàä, ñçàäè | face="Times New Roman Star"be.l (Yen., OUygh.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"be.l (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bil 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"be.l 1 (Áîð. Áàä., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba"l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pel/ 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 3; 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pil 3; 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bel 3; 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:el 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pil@k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:l 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bil 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bil 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 69, TMN 2, 416, EDT 330, ÝÑÒß 2, 135-137, Ëåêñèêà 268-269, Åãîðîâ 160, Ìóäðàê 1989, Äûáî 119-121. Turk. > Mong. bel. |
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